Fortresses

Fortresses of the North-West of Russia are linked to key events in military and political history. They were built as defensive structures, protected trade routes, and became centers of power.

Peter and Paul Fortress marked the beginning of St. Petersburg. Oreshek Fortress controlled the access to Lake Ladoga. Vyborg Castle reflects the medieval European building tradition. Each belongs to its own era and has its own architectural features.

The region's fortifications allow tracing the development of defensive architecture from medieval walls to bastion systems of the modern era.

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Goncharuk Elena

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Экскурсовод Ленинград-тур - Анна Викторова
Anna Viktorova

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Экскурсовод Ленинград-тур - Рената Богданова
Renata Bogdanova

theater artist and licensed guide to the largest museums of St. Petersburg. Co…

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